How to Prevent and Thaw Frozen Pipes

pipes under a sink

THE PROBLEM WITH FROZEN PIPES

  • When severe cold conditions meet unheated or uninsulated pipes, the water inside them can freeze into solid ice. And while water pipes freezing is a pain, it’s just the tip of the iceberg. Once ice expands inside a pipe, it can create cracks that may result in serious flooding damage once the water starts flowing again.

HOW TO KEEP YOUR PIPES FROM FREEZING

  • STEP 1:

    When cold conditions threaten to freeze pipes, find the faucet furthest from your main valve, and let it drip. Trickling water can help to prevent freezing.

    STEP 2:

    Before the winter cold takes hold, shut the water supply to any outdoor faucets and sprinkler lines, and let the water drain out.

    STEP 3:

    Keep outside valves open so any water in those lines can expand without causing damage.

    STEP 4:

    Insulate any exposed water pipes, especially those in unheated areas like basements, closets and attics.

  • STEP 5:

    Be sure to keep your home thermostat safely at 55°F or above, even when you’re away from home.

    thermostat set at 55°F

HOW TO THAW FROZEN PIPES

  • STEP 1:

    Here’s what to do if pipes freeze. First, turn off the water supply to affected pipes. This can help to prevent flooding once the ice thaws.

    STEP 2:

    Use a hairdryer, heating pad, or warm towels to gradually thaw out frozen pipes. Never use an open flame device or any form of extreme heat.

  • STEP 3:

    If significant damage occurs, reach out to a plumbing professional as soon as possible.

    plumber inspecting kitchen sink pipes

HOW TO PREVENT AND THAW FROZEN PIPES: DO'S AND DON'TS

    • DO'S

      DO maintain clean, clog-free pipes year-round to keep water flowing as smoothly as possible.

      DO call a professional plumber if you see any signs of damage to a pipe.

    • DONT'S

      DON'T try to use a chemical drain cleaner to clear a frozen pipe.